Choosing a lender isn't the first step in becoming a homeowner. In reality, the home buying process begins with your finances. Without a reasonable FICO score, entering into a loan for a house is harder and, you could find yourself renting longer than you expected in Mecklenburg County until your FICO score is acceptable.
A FICO score is a review of your years of credit history based on an instrument developed by Fair Isaac and Company. Most people traditionally have a score of 650, but scores range from 300 to 850. Job loss has been common in the last few years, but FICO scores aren't necessarily adjusted "on a curve." A low score is a low score and that often means you can't get credit extended to you in the form of a mortgage loan. Some of the pieces in determining your FICO score include:
- Types of Credit — Do you have a healthy mix of loans and credit cards?
- Payment History — Do you pay your bills on time every month?
- Credit to Debt Ratio — How much do you owe versus how much credit you have available?
- Credit Inquiries — Do you have too many open accounts?
When you apply for a mortgage or any other loan, lenders want to make sure that extending a loan to you isn't a problem. Your credit score gives lenders insight into what type of borrower you are based solely on your credit history. You'll need a score of at least 740 to get a satisfactory interest rate. You can get approved for a loan with a lower score, but the interest paid over the life of the loan could be more than double that of an individual with a stronger credit score.
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Getting your credit in order is the first step in purchasing a home. Contact us and we can help you get on the right track to the home of your dreams.
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How do you boost your credit score? Improving your FICO score takes time. At Homes with Heart USA, Inc., we know it's hard to make a large-scale change in your credit score with small changes, but your score can improve in a year by monitoring your credit report and by using credit extended to you to raise your score, instead of ruin it. The best way to do this is to know your FICO score. You'll improve your credit score by using these helpful hints:
- Ensure that your credit history is correct. If you discover incorrect items on your credit report, write to the bureau asking that the item be removed. If you have a common name or the same name as a family member, you'll want to pay extra attention to make sure the activity reported is correct.
- Even out your debt. At first, this doesn't sound like a good idea. But, you steer clear of having one card that is at the limit and have the rest of your cards at a zero balance. It's better to have each of your cards at about 30% of their credit limit than to have the bulk of your debt taking up the balance a single card.
- Store cards and gas station cards. For those who have non-existent credit or less-than-stellar credit, department store credit cards and gas credit cards are ways to obtain credit, increase your credit limits and keep up your payments, which will raise your FICO score. Just beware of holding a balance for too long because these types of cards usually have a steeper interest rate.
- Keep your cards active. Whether you have older cards, or are just getting started with credit, use your cards to make sure your accounts stay active. But, make sure you pay them off in no more than two or three payments.
- Pay on time. How often you're late with payments greatly affects your credit score. It's where people who have recently experienced job loss see the biggest hit in their credit score. Yes, it takes longer to rebuild your credit with payment history, but it's the surest way to show that you're able to make payments to a lender.
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Knowing the methods you can use raise your credit score, you're one step closer to becoming a homeowner. Remember that when it's time to apply for a loan to purchase a house, you'll want to keep your applications within a two-week window to avoid adverse effects your credit score. With the help of Homes with Heart USA, Inc., shopping for a mortgage is sure to go more smoothly so you, too, can become a homeowner.
To learn more, visit www.myFICO.com, Fair Isaac's informational site and review your credit history for free at www.annualcreditreport.com. And, for a small payment, you can get your FICO score from each bureau on their websites: www.equifax.com, www.experian.com and www.transunion.com.
At Homes with Heart USA, Inc. we work with all levels of credit scores and can help you step into home ownership with the best lending insitution for you. E-mail us at rgibson@homeswithheart.com or call (704) 953-2228 for additional information.